Wednesday, February 06, 2008

Donation Vs Generation

"It is good to get OLPC Laptop deployed in country, it is even better if we get it for free" But wait! Is it really as good if we get it for free? I don't think so. I feel there must be some paying mechanism, either pre-paid or post-paid. The essence of OLPC implementation in country like ours should be as a system rather than as a product or tool.


Papa will you buy it for me?

The demand should be from the community themselves, but awareness is necessary to create that demand. We focused on same thing and got overwhelming response at CAN info tech '08. I bet we could have easily sell couple thousands of XOs there. Situation is definitely different at remote places. With fewer way to reach them, and aware them. I wonder what will be the consequence of distributing laptops to kids without proper community awareness and with zero liabilities to community.

schemes like G1G1 might not be as suitable for our economy but selling laptops in bulk to urban private school won't hurt either. Since government is keen on moving the OLPC concept forward they should atleast play the role of implementer and leader with large community base supporting them at back. OLPC could be integrated in current government plan to mobilize graduate student to villages in order to facilitate education. Thousand of students graduating in technical discipline per year, if can be mobilized on little fraction to volunteer in OLPC will surely become large technical support base on long run. These schemes could fundamentally save deployment and development cost off the project.


We are waiting!!

Coming to the point I started first, what I think will be best is have three mechanism for XO distribution from Government perspective. SELL, SUBSIDY or SERVICE. In Subsidy version of distribution mechanism government could get the payment of laptops in term basis or provide loan from micro finance. In service model government get eventually paid by asking guardians to do social service or help certain aspect of project for certain period. In this way government and community will benefit on long run and there will be less financial burden to both government as well as community. This mechanism could also help sustainability of project.

These are all my calculation which may or may not coincide with all, but local level fund generation will certainly be effective then 100% donated laptop, atleast from ownership and sustainability point of view.

44 comments:

Anonymous said...

"selling laptops to private school in bulk" - probably not because the project is (or at least was) not designed for small volume sales. Unless you are claiming that these schools collectively will buy 100,000 laptops. These schools can't even come together for small things like some semblence of curriculum standardization, forget about forming an alliance to buy 100,000 laptops. Lets not be naive - OLPC will not donate 100,000 laptops to Nepal. The Nepalese government will have to cough up $$$.

Getting community to pay for a small part of the cost - they are already doing that through the taxes and the foreign loans the government takes to survive. How are you going to convince that investing in these laptops is in their best interest? It is actually not clear, even if they had the money for computers and laptops, they should invest on these laptops.

I think it is a bad idea for Nepal to purchase these laptops before we wait to see what other countries do. It is even better for us to wait to find out what India does. I think the government should commit to supporting one or two community use desktop computers with Internet access in each VDC in Nepal with a plan to upgrade them every three years or so. That is probably the biggest bang for the buck in Nepal.

I am not all negative about these laptops though - I think it is fostering a healthy community of open source developers. Certainly brings some visibility to the open source community. Hopefully, government will consider open source and open format as a real alternative to Microsoft software and hundreds of $$$ we pay or "pirate".

Anonymous said...

Forgot to comment on support side of the story - I have not heard of a single good explanation on who is going to support these laptops. There is no local expertise to support these laptops to the extent you would if we are going to purchase and support 100,000 laptops.

It is a little strange hearing that "technical college graduates" should go to the rural areas and help provide the training and technical support. I think this is unrealistic. Everyone loves to say how "others" should go to rural Nepal and do this and that. I think the technical graduates would like to work at up and coming companies in urban centers in Nepal and some of them in India and I don't blame them. I would do exactly that. So, instead, if Nepal purchases these laptops, I would say the government should train hundreds of people for technical support and hire them at a competitive salary (10-15,000/month). If you provide free training and that kind of salary, you have a fighting chance of being able to recruit people for these jobs. You definitely need one person per 1000 laptops, and even that is being optimistic.

Timothy said...

Jesse Shapiro talks about how charging for health/development assistance products can encourage more/better use of the product.

I'm not sure how this would apply to what you're saying, but it reminded me. It may be that to get that kind of effect, individual families would need to be charged (presumably a very small part of the total cost), rather than at the government level.

Anonymous said...

I think that theory works for most people, not just the poor people. If I get stuff for free, I will probably not be as careful with it compared to paying for stuff, in general.

My guess is OLPC does not care if the government charges people. What they care about is if someone forks up millions of dollars to purchase these laptops and gives it to the children. Looking at the state of things right now, they might even be happy if anyone buys these laptops in millions, even if it is not for children or for education.

It all comes down to cash - where will the Nepalese government get the cash? OLPC is definitely not going give a few hundred laptops - they want to do this in the scale of millions so that the cost can be brought down to about $200. Who will provide technical support for these many laptops in the villages in Nepal? The Nepalese government does not have the ability to raise this kind of money by charging the presumed user of these laptops.

If the people that are involved in OLPC have ideas on how to address these concerns, I will appreciate that. And I will ask even the technical people involved in OLPC to think about these issues.

wyoguy said...

i am considering starting a non-profit organization to get laptops and other school supplies to nepal public schools. i am in contact with a family there and i have sent individual supplies, but they attend a private school that has 25 computers. i understand that most public schools have no computers.

i need to understand if american laptops would work in nepal due to voltage and language configurations. i will also need to develop a network and contacts to help distribute these supplies.

i would appreciate any thoughts or suggestions on this idea.

Nepalien said...

I had a chance to actually see the product today. It looks cool and performs well.

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